Building Your First Overlanding First Aid Kit

Building Your First Overlanding First Aid Kit

Written by Pierce Bryant
October 31, 2024

Embarking on an overlanding adventure means traveling through remote areas where immediate medical help might not be available. Having a well-stocked first aid kit is crucial for addressing emergencies that could arise miles away from conventional medical facilities. Building your own first aid kit allows you to customize it based on your specific needs and the unique challenges of your journey.

When you create your own overlanding first aid kit, you ensure that you have the necessary supplies tailored to your personal and trip-specific requirements. Pre-made kits often lack specialized items that could be critical in remote settings. By assembling your kit, you can prioritize essential components like trauma care, basic medical supplies, and child-specific items if you travel with kids.

Customization also enables you to include high-quality products and tools recommended by first aid experts. A carefully curated first aid kit boosts your confidence, knowing you’re prepared to handle injuries ranging from minor cuts to more severe incidents effectively. Including helpful items and information in your kit can provide practical support and facilitate better outcomes in emergencies. Dive into the specifics and start building a kit that best suits you and your overlanding adventures.

Introduction to Overland First Aid Kits

When it comes to outdoor adventure, having the right gear can make all the difference between a safe journey and a risky situation. One of the most essential pieces of equipment for any trip—whether you’re heading into the backcountry or just exploring a new trail—is a well-stocked first aid kit. Aid kits are collections of supplies and equipment designed to help you respond to injuries and medical emergencies when professional help isn’t immediately available.

A basic first aid kit is a good starting point for most people, containing the essential items needed to treat common injuries like cuts, scrapes, and minor burns. For those venturing further off the beaten path, adventure medical kits offer a broader range of supplies tailored for more challenging environments and longer trips. These medical kits often include specialized gear for treating more serious injuries, making them a great option for overlanding and other extended outdoor adventures.

No matter your experience level, having a reliable first aid kit is crucial. It ensures you’re prepared to handle emergency situations, protect your health, and provide aid to others in your group. Investing in the right kit—and knowing how to use it—goes a long way toward making every adventure safer and more enjoyable.


Considerations Before You Build

When building your overlanding first aid kit, several factors should guide your choices. Trip duration and location are crucial. Consider the climate and terrain of your destination. For example, a desert trip requires different supplies than a forest expedition.

Evaluate the number of people traveling. More individuals mean a need for additional equipment and supplies. For long trips, it's especially important to ensure your kit is adequately stocked to meet the needs of the group over an extended period. If children or elderly are part of the group, their specific needs should also be accounted for.

Take into account any pre-existing medical conditions within your group. Ensure your kit has medications and resources to manage these conditions effectively. This could include items like epinephrine auto-injectors for allergies or insulin for diabetes.

Your first-aid training level matters significantly. If you haven’t yet, consider taking a wilderness first-aid course. These courses enhance your ability to handle emergencies in remote areas where professional medical help might not be immediately available.

Building a robust first aid kit tailored to your specific journey can significantly enhance your safety and peace of mind. The size and contents of a first aid kit should match the number of people in the group and the duration of the trip.

Choosing the Right First Aid Kit

Selecting the right first aid kit for your overlanding adventure involves more than just grabbing the first box you see on the shelf. Start by considering the type of trip you’re planning, the size of your group, and the specific environments you’ll encounter. For solo travelers or short outings, small kits with basic supplies may be sufficient. However, for longer journeys or larger groups, a larger kit with additional supplies is essential to meet everyone’s medical needs.

Think about the unique risks of your destination—are you heading into rugged mountains, dense forests, or arid deserts? Each environment presents different challenges, so your kit should reflect those conditions. For example, a kit for a desert trip might include extra oral rehydration salts and sun protection, while a forest adventure could require more insect bite treatments.

You’ll also want to weigh the pros and cons of pre-made adventure medical kits versus building your own. Pre-made kits, such as those from Blue Ridge Overland Gear or Adventure Medical, are a great option for most people, offering a solid foundation of supplies. However, building your own allows for complete customization, ensuring you have exactly what you need for your group’s health concerns, prescription medications, and any special requirements.

Finally, consider your budget and the quality of the supplies. Spending a little more on a well-stocked, durable kit can save you a lot of trouble down the road. Remember, the best first aid kit is the one that matches your adventure, your group, and your level of first aid training.


The Foundation: Essential Supplies

When building your first overlanding first aid kit, it’s crucial to start with the foundational supplies. These are the core items you should have to address common injuries and medical needs during your adventures.

Make sure you have a variety of bandages. Include adhesive bandages in different sizes for minor cuts and scrapes, and sterilized gauze pads for larger wounds. Ace bandages are a versatile option for wound stabilization and compression, making them essential for managing injuries in outdoor settings. Butterfly bandages or wound closure strips are essential for closing deeper cuts when stitches aren’t available.

Carry antiseptic wipes and solutions to clean wounds and prevent infections. Alcohol wipes, hydrogen peroxide, and antiseptic ointments are practical choices.

Don’t forget pain relievers like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin. Over-the-counter options help manage headaches, muscle pain, and minor injuries. A well-stocked first aid kit should include both over-the-counter medications and personal prescriptions.

Pack antihistamines to handle allergic reactions. Options like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can be life-saving in case of unexpected allergies. For gastrointestinal relief, it’s recommended to include anti-diarrheal medications and electrolyte replacement packets in your kit.

Here’s a quick reference table:

Item

Purpose

Adhesive Bandages (various sizes)

Cover minor cuts and scrapes

Sterilized Gauze Pads

Bandage larger wounds

Butterfly Bandages

Close deeper cuts

Alcohol Wipes

Disinfect wounds

Hydrogen Peroxide

Clean cuts and scrapes

Antiseptic Ointment

Prevent infection

Ibuprofen/Acetaminophen

Relieve pain and reduce inflammation

Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl)

Treat allergic reactions

These supplies lay the groundwork for a reliable first aid kit, keeping you prepared for a variety of medical situations while overlanding. Ensure each item is checked regularly for expiration dates and replaced as needed, and keep your kit well-stocked with these essential items.

Creating a First Aid Kit Checklist

A first aid kit checklist is an invaluable tool for organizing, maintaining, and restocking your medical supplies. Creating a comprehensive checklist ensures that you never forget essential items, especially when preparing for a new trip or updating your kit after use. Start by listing the basics—band aids, gauze, antiseptics, and pain relievers—then expand to include items specific to your group size, environment, and planned activities.

Think about the types of injuries or emergencies you might encounter, such as sprains, burns, or allergic reactions, and make sure your checklist covers the necessary tools and supplies for each scenario. Don’t forget to include personal prescription medications, extra gloves, and specialty items like a CPR mask or emergency blanket.

Review your checklist regularly, especially after each trip, to ensure all items are present, in good condition, and within their expiration dates. Keeping your checklist up to date makes it easy to restock your kit and guarantees you’re always ready for whatever your next outdoor adventure brings.


Addressing Common Overlanding Injuries

When heading out on an overlanding adventure, you're likely to encounter various minor injuries. Being prepared with the right supplies can make a big difference.

Blisters
Blisters can quickly turn a fun trip into a painful experience. Ensure your kit includes moleskin and blister pads. These provide cushioning and prevent further friction, offering quick relief.

Sprains and Strains
Overlanding often involves uneven terrain, making sprains and strains common. Include elastic wraps and braces in your kit. These items help stabilize the affected area and reduce swelling, supporting faster recovery.

Minor Cuts and Scrapes
Minor cuts and scrapes are almost inevitable. Pack antiseptics and antibiotic ointment. Cleaning wounds with antiseptics prevents infection, and applying antibiotic ointment aids healing.

Insect Bites and Stings
Insects can be a nuisance when you're out in the wild. Calamine lotion helps soothe the itching, while tweezers are essential for removing stingers or ticks. Having these items on hand ensures you can deal with bites effectively.

By packing these specific supplies, you'll be better prepared to handle common overlanding injuries.

Environmental Concerns

When building your overlanding first aid kit, it's crucial to consider environmental concerns. Different terrains and climates present unique challenges that can affect your health and safety.

Start with sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. Exposure to the sun can lead to sunburn or more severe issues like heat stroke. Regularly apply sunscreen during your adventures.

Insect repellent is essential to prevent bites from mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects. These bites can cause discomfort and diseases. Having a reliable repellent can help you stay bite-free.

For dealing with eye irritants, pack an eye wash solution. Dust and debris are common in many overland environments and can cause painful eye problems.

An emergency blanket is useful for preventing hypothermia in cold conditions. These blankets are compact and effective in retaining body heat, crucial for unexpected drops in temperature.

Water purification tablets are valuable for ensuring you have access to safe drinking water. Contaminated water can lead to illnesses like diarrhea, which can severely impact your trip.

Having these supplies on hand addresses many of the environmental concerns you might face on an overland trip. Equip yourself to handle sun exposure, insect bites, eye irritants, cold weather, and unsafe drinking water effectively.

Beyond Basic Treatment

When preparing your first aid kit for overlanding, there are certain items that go beyond basic treatment. These supplies are essential to manage more serious injuries until professional medical help is available. A well-prepared kit should be equipped to handle heavy trauma as well as minor injuries.

A comprehensive overland first aid kit should include basics such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, gloves, tape, scissors, pain meds, blister care, a thermometer, tweezers, gauze, elastic wrap, a cold pack, and a first aid guide.

Emergency Splints

Carrying emergency splints can be crucial for stabilizing fractures. They help prevent further injury and manage pain effectively.

  • Types: Rigid splints, inflatable splints, and SAM splints.


Tourniquet

A tourniquet can be life-saving when controlling severe bleeding. It is vital to have proper training to use it correctly, as improper application can cause harm.

  • Use: Only as a last resort if bleeding cannot be controlled by other means.


CPR Mask

Including a CPR mask helps protect you while providing rescue breaths during CPR. It ensures a safe barrier between you and the injured person.

  • Benefit: Reduces the risk of cross-infection during resuscitation procedures.


Disclaimer: Always seek professional medical attention when necessary and ensure you are trained to use these advanced supplies.

Customizing Your Kit

No two overlanding adventures are exactly alike, and your first aid kit should reflect your unique needs and experiences. Customizing your kit means going beyond the basics to address the specific medical needs of your group, the length of your trip, and the environments you’ll be exploring. If you or someone in your group has allergies, be sure to include epi pens and antihistamines. For those with chronic conditions, pack extra prescription medications and any necessary medical equipment.

Consider adding additional supplies like finger splints, triangle bandages, trauma shears, and oral rehydration salts for longer trips or more remote locations. If you’re traveling with children, pets, or elderly family members, tailor your kit to include items suited to their needs. For cold weather adventures, hand warmers and extra emergency blankets can be lifesavers, while hot climates may require more hydration and sun protection.

Don’t forget the importance of first aid training—having the right gear is only half the equation. Taking a first aid or wilderness first aid course will give you the confidence and skills to use your kit effectively in emergency situations. By customizing your kit and keeping your training up to date, you’ll be prepared to handle most things the backcountry can throw your way.


Organization and Storage

Keeping your first aid kit organized and accessible is crucial in emergencies. A well-organized kit is essential for quickly addressing injuries during family trips and ensures that you can quickly find what you need when time is of the essence.

Use a durable, waterproof container to protect the contents from the elements. Choosing a high-quality bag with waterproof features is important to protect and organize your supplies during outdoor adventures.

Label all contents for easy identification. Clear labeling helps you and others find items quickly, especially in stressful situations. You can use stickers or a label maker for this purpose. Using color-coded internal pouches to organize kit contents by type of response needed can also speed up response times during emergencies.

Consider using compartments or dividers to separate different types of supplies. For example, keep bandages in one section, medications in another, trauma supplies in a third, and other items such as tools and miscellaneous supplies in their own areas. This arrangement reduces the time spent searching for specific items and improves overall kit effectiveness.

Store the kit in an easily accessible location within your vehicle, such as attaching it to a molle panel or headrest, to ensure easy access even if the vehicle is fully loaded or rolled. Easy access to your kit is critical for quick response during emergencies.

Example Organization:

Section

Contents

Minor Injuries

Band-Aids, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads

Medications

Pain relievers, antihistamines, personal prescriptions

Trauma

Tourniquet, trauma shears, emergency blanket

Make sure the container is easily accessible. Store it in a spot that can be quickly reached in an emergency, such as the glove compartment or an external pouch on your backpack. By keeping your first aid kit well-organized and within reach, you'll be better prepared to handle medical emergencies during your overlanding adventures.

Keeping Your Kit Up-to-Date

Regularly checking and updating your overlanding first aid kit ensures you are always prepared. Start by replacing expired medications. Check the expiration dates on all medications and ointments at least once a year.

Replenish any supplies that have been used. Make a list of what you’ve used after each trip and restock those items promptly. Don’t forget to check all the stuff in your kit—bandages, ointments, and other essentials—to make sure you have everything you need.

Consider adding new items based on your recent experiences. If you’ve encountered new injuries or situations, update your kit to accommodate those needs. You may also want to compare your kit to other kits on the market to see if there are features or supplies worth adding.

When updating or replacing supplies, consider the price of new items to ensure you’re getting good value and quality for your kit.

Checklist for Updating Your Kit:

  • Check expiration dates

  • Restock used items

  • Add new supplies as needed

  • For larger groups or when splitting up, it is advisable to carry multiple first aid kits

Below is a table of common items and suggested checks:

Item Type

Action Needed

Frequency

Medications

Replace if expired

Annually

Bandages and Gauze

Replenish if used

After each trip

Antiseptics

Check and replace if low

Annually

Scissors and Tweezers

Ensure they are functional

Annually

Trauma Supplies

Check for completeness

Biannually

Keep your kit in an easily accessible location and ensure all items are properly stored. By staying proactive, you guarantee your readiness for any emergency while on your overland adventures.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Building your first overlanding first aid kit is a crucial step toward ensuring safety and peace of mind on every outdoor adventure. A well-stocked, organized, and customized kit means you’re ready to handle everything from minor scrapes to major trauma, no matter where your journey takes you. Remember, the best first aid kit is one that fits your group size, environment, and personal medical needs—and that you know how to use.

Investing in first aid training, regularly updating your supplies, and keeping your kit easily accessible are all part of a solid safety plan. Whether you choose a pre-made adventure medical kit or build your own from scratch, taking the time to prepare now can make all the difference in an emergency.

So, take the next step: review your gear, create your checklist, and start building a first aid kit that will go the distance with you. Your health, safety, and confidence on the trail are worth every bit of effort. Safe travels!